ar X iv : c ha o - dy n / 96 08 01 0 v 1 9 A ug 1 99 6 Why air bubbles in water glow so easily

نویسنده

  • Detlef Lohse
چکیده

Sound driven gas bubbles in water can emit light pulses (sonoluminescence). Experiments show a strong dependence on the type of gas dissolved in water. Air is found to be one of the most friendly gases towards this phenomenon. Recently, Lohse et al. (1996) have suggested a chemical mechanism to account for the strong dependence on the gas mixture: the dissociation of nitrogen at high temperatures and its subsequent chemical reactions to highly water soluble gases such as NO, NO2, and/or NH3. Here, we analyze the consequences of the theory and offer detailed comparison with the experimental data of Putterman’s UCLA group. We can quantitatively account for heretofore unexplained results. In particular, we understand why the argon percentage in air is so essential for the observation of stable SL.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

ar X iv : c ha o - dy n / 96 06 01 6 v 1 1 J ul 1 99 6 Hopf ’ s last hope : spatiotemporal chaos in terms of unstable recurrent patterns

Spatiotemporally chaotic dynamics of a Kuramoto-Sivashinsky system is described by means of an infinite hierarchy of its unstable spatiotemporally periodic solutions. An intrinsic parametrization of the corresponding invariant set serves as accurate guide to the high-dimensional dynamics, and the periodic orbit theory yields several global averages characterizing the chaotic dynamics.

متن کامل

ar X iv : c ha o - dy n / 96 01 01 7 v 1 24 J an 1 99 6 Tools for Nonlinear Analysis : I . Unfolding of Dynamical Systems

Automated algorithms for derivation of amplitude equations in the vicinity of monotonic and Hopf bifurcation manifolds are presented. The implementation is based on Mathematica programming, and is illustrated by several examples.

متن کامل

ar X iv : h ep - p h / 99 08 23 9 v 1 4 A ug 1 99 9 Expansion of true vacuum bubbles at the end of inflation

A dynamic of a false vacuum decay is investigated at the end of inflation. It is shown that a creation of a new phase is mainly stimulated by temperature fluctuations. Moving walls of O(3) symmetrical bubbles interact weakly with their surrounding at the inflation stage. Large field fluctuations might arise as a result of a collision of the walls.

متن کامل

ar X iv : h ep - p h / 99 08 23 9 v 2 9 A ug 1 99 9 Expansion of true vacuum bubbles at the end of inflation

A dynamic of a false vacuum decay is investigated at the end of inflation. It is shown that a creation of a new phase is mainly stimulated by temperature fluctuations. Moving walls of O(3) symmetrical bubbles interact weakly with their surrounding at the inflation stage. Large field fluctuations might arise as a result of a collision of the walls.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1996